Branded car spare parts
Get in touch
Get in touch

Give us a call
Fancy a chat??? Feel free to phone our qualified team on
01284 700 921 anytime. Open seven days a week.

Branch Details

Why not pay us a visit?
Click HERE to check out our store locations.

Free UK Delivery
Free UK Delivery

Free UK Delivery
We offer a Free Delivery Service on most orders within the UK.

Situations Vacant

Looking for a job?
Click HERE to enquire if we currently have any vacancies.

Products & Services

Check out our Products and Services
Click HERE to find out what we can offer you.

Useful Links

Please click HERE for some useful automotive resources.

Payment Details

Your credit card details are stored using
128 bit encryption.
Secure payment can be made using any of the above cards.

Motorspares BlogFollow Motorspares on twitterBecome a Motorspares Fan on facebook

Follow our Social Media Profiles for special offers and information

Spark Plugs - Routine Maintenance & Replacing

Spark plugs - routine maintenance and replacing


Changing a spark plugWhen it comes to using fuel efficiently, spark plugs are one of the most critical parts of a petrol car’s engine. And they operate in the most hostile environment. Thousands of times per minute, they must spark strongly in each hot and highly pressurised engine cylinder. It’s not surprising that they wear out. But they do so gradually - over tens of thousands of miles.

So, you may not notice the resulting deterioration in performance - the increased fuel consumption and decreased acceleration. Eventually, the signs become more noticeable - misfiring, erratic running and difficult starting. Long before that, the spark plugs should have been replaced. The replacement interval varies depending on the manufacturer; anything from every 10,000 miles to 60,000 miles or more may be specified.

If this sounds like a job for a garage at £60 or more per hour, don’t be put off. Replacing spark plugs is just one of the many DIY tasks covered by Haynes Manuals. Haynes is the world’s leading publisher of automotive repair manuals and renowned for teaching millions of car owners how to carry out routine maintenance and repairs. Haynes publishes manuals for more than 500 cars and vans as well as useful glovebox guides such as Your Car and Driving Abroad

Haynes Car Maintenance - 1
Haynes Car Maintenance - 2
Haynes Car Maintenance 3a
Haynes Car Maintenance - 3b
Haynes Car Maintenance - 4
 

Here’s how to replace those spark plugs yourself.  


Difficulty = easy

The car shown has easily accessible plugs. Not all models will be as simple as this and not all will have HT leads. For details applicable to your car, see the relevant Haynes Manual.

You will need a set of spark plugs of the correct type for your car, a spark plug socket and a torque wrench, plus a set of feeler blades or a special spark plug gap setting tool. A short length of flexible hose and some copper grease will also come in handy.

Be warned - switch off the ignition before starting work. Do not attempt to remove spark plugs while the engine is hot - not only may you burn yourself, you could damage the cylinder head.

  1. Open the bonnet and remove whatever parts you need to in order to get at the spark plugs and HT (high tension - high voltage) leads. Identify the leads if necessary (they may already be numbered) and disconnect them from the spark plugs by pulling on the connector, not on the lead.
  2. Brush or blow away any dirt from around the spark plugs, then unscrew them with the socket and remove them. Have a look at the firing end of each plug: it should be a light brown or grey colour. A spark plug which is black and sooty, or oily, may be a warning of a problem developing.
  3. Use the feeler blades (3a) or the gap setting tool (3b) to check the electrode gap of the new plugs (see your Haynes manual to find out what the gap should be). Adjust if necessary by carefully bending the side electrode. Some plugs don’t have an adjustable gap, in which case skip this step.
  4. Put a smear of copper grease on the threads of each new plug and screw them into their holes. Use a length of flexible hose to start them off - if you get a spark-plug cross-threaded, the hose will slip before you cause any damage.
  5. Final tightening of the spark plugs should be done using a torque wrench, otherwise there’s a risk of doing them up either too tight or not tight enough. See your Haynes manual for the torque setting specified for your engine.
  6. Reconnect the HT leads, refit any other components and start the engine. If it won’t start, the chances are you’ve connected the HT leads in the wrong order.

<
Now here's a tip, similar to the many useful Haynes Hints in the Haynes Service and Repair Manuals. Cleaning spark plugs with a wire brush or an abrasive cleaner is no longer recommended. It can do more harm than good by leaving conductive deposits on the plug’s insulating nose. Modern ignition systems work at very high voltages and the HT current can leak away via deposits left by cleaning.
Information reproduced with kind permission from Haynes Publishing Ltd
 

For more advice on model-specific procedures, please refer to the appropriate Haynes Service and Repair Manual.
Haynes Manuals are available from this website and from any of our stores.

 
Car Manuals
Classic Manual Reprints
Restoration Guides